The Fomorians (or Fomoire)

In Irish mythology, the Fomorians (or Fomoire) are a group of supernatural beings who are depicted as hostile and monstrous. They are often portrayed as the adversaries of the Tuatha Dé Danann, another legendary group of beings in Irish folklore. The conflict between the Fomorians and the Tuatha Dé Danann is a recurring theme in several mythological tales.

Characteristics and Appearance

The Fomorians are described as a race of giants and deformed beings possessing various physical abnormalities, such as having one eye, arm, or leg. Some accounts even depict them as having the lower bodies of sea creatures, further emphasizing their association with the ocean and maritime elements. Their monstrous appearance and hostile nature contribute to their role as antagonists in Irish myths.

Abilities and Domain

The Fomorians are often associated with the sea and the forces of chaos. They were skilled in magic and possessed formidable powers, making them formidable opponents. Their control over the sea and maritime aspects suggests they were closely connected to the natural world and its unpredictable forces.

Notable Figures

The most prominent Fomorian figure is Balor, also known as Balor of the Evil Eye. Balor was a powerful and malevolent Fomorian king with a deadly eye capable of destroying his enemies. His presence in battles often brought fear and despair to his opponents.

Interactions with the Tuatha Dé Danann

The Fomorians and the Tuatha Dé Danann were in constant conflict over control of Ireland. In Irish mythology, the Tuatha Dé Danann were said to have initially ruled Ireland until the Milesians (the ancestors of the Gaels) arrived. The Milesians defeated the Tuatha Dé Danann in several battles, leading to the Tuatha Dé Danann’s retreat into the Otherworld or Sidhe.
Before the arrival of the Milesians, the Fomorians were the primary adversaries of the Tuatha Dé Danann. The most notable conflict between the two groups was the Second Battle of Magh Tuireadh (Moytura), during which the Tuatha Dé Danann, led by Lugh, emerged victorious.